A | 昨年末を基準に、日本人112人が戸籍上の本籍地を独島（ドクト、日本名・竹島）として届け出ていることが分かった。読売新聞が23日、報じた。 A 98-year-old man has been charged in Germany with being an accessory to murder as a guard at the Nazis' Sachsenhausen concentration camp between 1943 and 1945, prosecutors said Friday.The German citizen, a resident of Main-Kinzig county near Frankfurt, is accused of having "supported the cruel and malicious killing of thousands of prisoners as a member of the SS guard detail," prosecutors in Giessen said in a statement. They did not release the suspect's name.He is charged with more than 3,300 counts of being an accessory to murder between July 1943 and February 1945. The indictment was filed at the state court in Hanau, which will now have to decide whether to send the case to trial. If it does, he will be tried under juvenile law, taking account of his age at the time of the alleged crimes. Prosecutors said that a report by a psychiatric expert last October found that the suspect is fit to stand trial at least on a limited basis.More than 200,000 people were held at Sachsenhausen, just north of Berlin, between 1936 and 1945. Tens of thousands died of starvation, disease, forced labor, and other causes, as well as through medical experiments and systematic SS extermination operations including shootings, hangings and gassing.This undated file photo shows a roll call, in the early morning or late evening hours, in front of the camp gate of the Nazi concentration camp Sachsenhausen in Oranienburg on the outskirts of Berlin, Germany. STR / AP Exact numbers for those killed vary, with upper estimates of some 100,000, though scholars suggest figures of 40,000 to 50,000 are likely more accurate.
Law enables trials of surviving SS personnel
German prosecutors have brought several cases under a precedent set in recent years that allows for people who helped a Nazi camp function to be prosecuted as an accessory to the murders there without direct evidence that they participated in a specific killing.Charges of murder and being an accessory to murder aren't subject to a statute of limitations under German law.But given the advanced age of the accused, many trials have had to be cancelled for health reasons.Convictions also do not lead to actual imprisonment, with some defendants dying before they could even begin to serve their jail terms.
Among those found guilty in these late trials were Oskar Groening — a former Nazi death camp guard dubbed the "Accountant of Auschwitz" — and Reinhold Hanning, a former SS guard at the same camp.Both men were found guilty for complicity in mass murder at age 94 but died before they could be imprisoned.An 101-year-old ex-Nazi camp guard, Josef Schuetz was convicted last year, becoming the oldest so far to be put on trial for complicity.He died in April while awaiting the outcome of an appeal against his five-year jail sentence.And a 97-year-old former concentration camp secretary, Irmgard Furchner, became the first woman to be tried for Nazi crimes in decades in December 2022, the BBC reported. She was found guilty of complicity in the murders of more than 10,500 people at Stutthof camp, near the city of Danzig.AFP contributed to this report.
B | 日本国内の極右勢力を中心に展開された「本籍地の転籍運動」が影響を及ぼしたものと分析される。同紙によると、島根県隠岐の島町の集計結果、竹島（日本が主張する独島の名称）を本籍として届け出た日本人は2021年末124人、2022年末121人、2023年末119人、2024年末122人だった。昨年末には112人とやや減少したが、ここ数年間は120人前後を維持してきた。日本人が独島を本籍に置くことができるのは、日本政府が独島を自国領土だと主張しているうえ、日本の戸籍法上、自国民が国内のどこへでも本籍地を移転できるように規定しているためだ。独島に本籍を移す場合、住所は「島根県隠岐郡隠岐の島町竹島官有無番地」と記載される。「官有無番地」とは、日本の国有地で別途の番地がないという意味だ。2004年3月に独島へ本籍を移転していた拓殖大学の浜口和久特任教授は、数年前に本籍を東京へ再び移した。浜口氏は独島に転籍した当時、「竹島や領土問題を国民に知ってほしい」と明かしていた。東京への再転籍については、領土問題に関心がある日本人から問い合わせを受けて実際に転籍した人もいたとし、「役割は十分に果たした」と主張している。
C | また、前日に開かれた「竹島の日」記念式典では日本政府が閣僚級（副大臣級）ではなく政務官級の人物を派遣したことに対して「残念だ」と述べ、より強力な対外メッセージが必要だと強調した。
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